Thursday, October 18, 2001
F r i d a y ,    
O c t o b e r  1 9,  2 0 0 1
Saturday, October 20, 2001

U.S. Special Forces Ground Attack

Excerpt from article describing the first substantial combat efforts (in response to the 9-11-01 attack on America) by U.S. Special Forces in Afghanistan ...

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U.S. forces were fighting on the ground in Afghanistan Friday night, opening a secretive phase of the war on terrorism, a defense official said. The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, provided no details on the size of the operation or on its location.

Earlier in the day, officials confirmed that special forces commandos were in northern and southern Afghanistan, searching for Taliban targets to strike and searching for Osama bin Laden and his al-Qaida lieutenants

The use of small numbers of U.S. troops on the ground in Afghanistan marked a shift to a broader range of military activities – both overt and covert – after nearly two weeks of aerial bombardment, U.S. officials said. ...

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Countdown to Red Planet Arrival

Excerpt from article describing the upcoming highly anticipated exploration of Mars by the Mars Odyssey spacecraft:

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After 200 days of interplanetary travel, covering more than 460 million kilometres (285 million miles), the American space agency's 2001 Mars Odyssey spacecraft is preparing to go into orbit around the Red Planet.

It will be a nervous time for Nasa. The last time it attempted to send spacecraft to Mars, in 1999, both the Mars Climate Surveyor and the Mars Polar Lander failed. Odyssey was launched on 7 April and should arrive at Mars in good condition.

... When it gets there it will carry out a survey of the composition of the planets's surface and look for warm and wet regions on which future landing missions could set down. ...

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'Danny Boy' Banned At Funeral Masses

Excepts from article describing protests against the banning of the classic ballad, 'Danny Boy', and other secular music, in the Roman Catholic Diocese of Providence:

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The ballad "Danny Boy" has long been played at funerals, wakes and memorial services, its mournful strains conjuring up images of Ireland's green pastures and wind-swept hills.

New York Fire Chief Peter Ganci, killed in the World Trade Center attack, actor Carroll O'Connor and John F. Kennedy Jr. all were laid to rest with the plaintive melody.

... The Archdiocese of New York, which has buried scores of police officers and firefighters since Sept. 11, often playing "Danny Boy" at the service, usually discourages the use of secular music during mass.

"All music played at church services should be liturgically appropriate music," said Joe Zwilling, a spokesman for the archdiocese. "But we don't have a policy about any one song, or a list of songs that can't be used."

Besides lacking the appropriate piety, the song can counter what funeral services are supposed to achieve, Healey said.

"Part of what I do at a funeral mass is try to lift people's spirits," he said. "But the song is emotionally manipulative. Everything I've spent the last hour working toward is gone within two minutes because everyone is reduced to tears."

Despite its popularity among Irish-Americans, the song's lyrics were actually penned by an Englishman, Frederick Edward Weatherly, in 1913, and set to the tune of the 17th Century Irish folk song "Londonderry Aire."

"Danny Boy" tells the tale of an Irish lad called to military duty by the sound of distant bagpipes, and a loved one who vows to wait for him. "'Tis I'll be here in sunshine or in shadow/Oh Danny boy, oh Danny boy, I love you so," go the wistful lyrics.

The tune has long been cherished by police officers and firefighters, who identify with its message, McKenna said. ...

Source:

  • Chicago Tribune [link inactive]


Danny Boy

Oh Danny boy, the pipes, the pipes are calling

From glen to glen, and down the mountain side

The summer's gone, and all the flowers are dying

'Tis you, 'tis you must go and I must bide.

But come ye back when summer's in the meadow

Or when the valley's hushed and white with snow

'Tis I'll be here in sunshine or in shadow

Oh Danny boy, oh Danny boy, I love you so.

And if you come, when all the flowers are dying

And I am dead, as dead I well may be

You'll come and find the place where I am lying

And kneel and say an "Ave" there for me.

And I shall hear, tho' soft you tread above me

And all my dreams will warm and sweeter be

If you'll not fail to tell me that you love me

I'll simply sleep in peace until you come to me.

I'll simply sleep in peace until you come to me.

Florida, New York, and D.C. Anthrax Strains All Match

Excerpts from an article with the latest information on anthrax incidents, reported in the U.S., South America, and Kenya:

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Tests have shown that strains of anthrax sent to NBC television in New York, the Sun tabloid in Florida and to the Senate in Washington could have come from the same source.

US Homeland Security Chief Tom Ridge said "the tests to date have concluded that the strains are indistinguishable".

He said the anthrax had not been "weaponised" - altered to make it spread more easily in the air.

Reports from South America say anthrax-tainted letters have also been received there.


Mail Now Handled With Care

A letter sent from Miami to an individual in Buenos Aires showed the presence of anthrax spores, Argentine Health Minister Hector Lombardo said, confirming test results.

And the New York Times said on Friday that its reporter in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, had received a letter that tested positive for spores "consistent with anthrax," Reuters news agency reported.

Earlier, the Kenyan Government said four people had been exposed to anthrax bacteria in a letter posted from the US.

Eighth infection in US - US health officials said on Friday that a second postal worker in New Jersey had tested positive for skin anthrax, bringing to eight the number of people diagnosed with the disease in the United States.

The 35-year-old man is taking antibiotics in a hospital and is expected to recover.

Pennsylvania Department of Health spokesman Richard McGarvey said "it isn't life-threatening in any way".

The man worked at a regional mail centre in Hamilton that handled anthrax-tainted letters posted to NBC anchorman Tom Brokaw and Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle in Washington.

Earlier this week a female postal worker was diagnosed with skin anthrax.

New York Post case - It was confirmed on Friday that a woman working for the New York Post had contracted skin anthrax.

A statement by the newspaper's publisher said the employee was "already regarded as cured".

Speaking at a White House press conference, the homeland security chief said: "I wish I could tell you that we've seen the end of it, but we obviously are preparing for more.

"That's why we've decided to increase the supply of the antibiotics and that's why we are pursuing every lead as aggressively as possible."

New Jersey connection - The White House has yet to name a suspect for the anthrax attacks.

According to the New York Times, the tainted letters sent to Senator Tom Daschle and NBC news announcer Tom Brokaw were sent from a 1.6 sq km area of West Trenton, New Jersey, where some hijackers and suspected members of al-Qaeda lived.

The infected New York Post employee is the fourth case of anthrax in New York City - all involving media companies.

At least 38 people have been exposed to the bacteria.

"Our biggest problem is fear... We are resolute, we will not flinch, we will not bend, we will not swerve."

- CBS news anchor Dan Rather

All three major TV networks in New York City, the New York Post, the Capitol Hill complex in Washington and a tabloid newspaper company in Florida have now become sites of anthrax infection. ...

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Does Mammography Save Lives?

Excerpt from article regarding a study which questions whether mammography saves lives:

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Breast-cancer screening programmes may not save lives, according to a new examination of clinical trials.

The controversial findings have led to calls for a re-evaluation of the routine monitoring procedure undergone by numerous women.

Mammography, X-ray breast imaging, is used in Europe and the United States to catch cancers early.

"We've based a national screening programme on a set of results which do not stand up to scrutiny," says Richard Horton, editor of The Lancet, the medical journal that today publishes the peer-reviewed research.

In January 2000, Ole Olsen and Peter Gotzsche of the Nordic Cochrane Centre in Copenhagen, Denmark first questioned whether regular screening of middle-aged women reduces the overall cancer death rate.

Their challenging re-analysis of large-scale mammography trials sparked public and medical controversy as some questioned the validity of the work.

Now Olsen and Gotzsche have confirmed their earlier conclusions with a more comprehensive analysis.

The report comes with further scientific backing from the respected Cochrane Collaboration, an independent, international body that supports high-quality, systematic reviews of health-care treatments.

"The best evidence says there is no reduction in mortality following screening," says Olsen.

... Around 1 in 8 women in the United States and 1 in 11 in Britain will develop breast cancer during their lives. It is the main cause of female cancer deaths in these countries for women under 54. ...

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Source:

  • Nature [link inactive]