Wednesday, October 24, 2001
T h u r s d a y ,
O c t o b e r  2 5,  2 0 0 1
Friday, October 26, 2001

Afghan Opposition Status Regarding Kabul

Excerpts from article describing the military and political state of the Northern Alliance and of the U.S.-led military campaign against islamic extremist terrorism in Afghanistan:

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Afghan opposition forces intend to advance toward Kabul but have not decided when to make their move and want the ruling Taliban movement to first come under greater pressure from U.S. bombs, the opposition Northern Alliance foreign minister said today.


State of Northern Alliance forces
as of Oct. 25th

Abdullah, who like many Afghans uses only one name, told reporters upon his return from a trip abroad that the opposition group had reached a "political consensus" to advance on the capital, but aims to be flexible and avoid being tied down by a timetable.

... U.S. warplanes bombed Taliban positions on the front line about 40 miles north of Kabul for a fifth straight day. Alliance commanders have welcomed the day and night raids, although many feel the intensity should be escalated.

... The Northern Alliance has been trying to take the key northern city of Mazar-e Sharif, whose capture could open a new supply route to the south. But the offensive has slowed in recent days in the face of what alliance commanders have described as strong counterattacks.

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Swiss Tunnel Fire Tragedy

Excerpts from an article describing the aftermath of yesterday's tunnel crash and resulting fire in Switzerland ...

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The number of people listed as missing after the inferno in Switzerland's Gotthard Tunnel has risen to 128, raising fears that the death toll - now standing at 11 - could rise significantly.

Rescue workers are still battling through intense heat to try to reach the crash site, more than 24 hours after two lorries collided head-on, sparking the fatal blaze.

Swiss authorities stress that the figure of 128 is based on calls to police helplines and may not be an accurate indication of the numbers caught in the flames.

"It's not 128 missing, it's 128 announcements by people searching for people," said Michel Egger of the Swiss transport authority, adding that officials are not always informed when relatives turn up alive.

"We know that we have had 11 victims until now, and nobody has any clue how many more we will find," he said.

... The tunnel - which is the second longest in the world and the main route through the Alps from Germany to Italy - is likely to remain closed for several months. ...

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Nigerian Massacre, Result of Army Revenge

Excerpts from an article describing the aftermath of the massacre of over 200 civilians by Nigerian army forces ...

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Soldiers are reported by eyewitnesses to have indiscriminately killed more than 200 civilians in three days of violence in what appears to be revenge attacks after the killing of 19 soldiers by a local militia two weeks ago.

... The village of Zaki Biam and at least seven other villages in Benue were attacked.

... The BBC's Dan Isaacs, who is in the area has visited Zaki Biam, the town where the abducted soldiers were found hacked to death, which he says has been largely destroyed by army shelling.

He said: "There is not a single building here that has not been gutted by fire started by the army".

"The area is largely deserted, many bodies are still lying in the streets," he added. ...

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Estimated Death Toll From 9-11-01 Attack Lowered

Excerpt from article detailing the reduced estimated death toll which resulted from the attack on America on 9-11-01 ...

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... the final total could be much closer to 3,000 than the once expected highs of 5,000 to 6,000.

... The city has collected all reports of possibly missing people and taken them seriously. And since then, while the New York Police Department's working number has fluctuated wildly, it has worked to confirm cases and rule out duplications and errors.

That effort has sliced the number of dead and missing from 6,700 to just below 4,800.

The New York Times, Associated Press and USA Today each have lists that show totals in the 2,600-to-2,950 range for people missing or dead from the trade centre attacks, including the 157 on the two aircraft. AP and USA Today used a variety of sources, including company lists, obituaries and news accounts.

The New York Times

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  • Sydney Morning Herald [link inactive]
One of Osama bin Laden's In-laws Speaks Up

Excerpts from an article describing an interview by Diane Sawyer with Carmen bin Laden, estranged wife of one of Osama's brothers ...

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"Somebody knocked at the door. Instinctively I opened the door and here was that man. I just got a glance at him, and he turned his back because I was unveiled and he didn't want to see me," recalls Carmen, who married one of Osama's 23 brothers, Yislem.

This occurred in the mid-1970s, years before bin Laden would go to Afghanistan to help the mujahideen fight off the Soviet invaders — and establish what would later become the terrorist network al Qaeda.

"I knew he was religious because he was the only brother who would refuse to see me," Carmen says in an exclusive interview airing on Primetime Thursday. "This was how Osama was at that time."

Swiss-born Carmen married Yislem in Saudi Arabia in 1974. They spent a few years in Los Angeles, moved back to Saudi Arabia, and by the mid-1980s, Carmen became estranged from her husband, moving to Europe with their three children. She says she has not had contact with the bin Laden family in 11 years.

... A former student at the University of Southern California, Carmen condemns the Sept. 11 attacks, saying they left her feeling "like they hurt my country."

She adds: "In my head I said, 'The freedom is gone. What made America different is gone.'"

When she first heard accusations that Osama might have orchestrated the attacks, the possibility took a while to sink in. "It's such a huge thing that you don't believe people would do such things. Then I realized, yeah, it could be."

Carmen says she does not hate her husband's brother: "I don't like him ... I cannot hate somebody. Hate, for me, it's a terrible thing. He hates people and look what he has become."

She adds: "I think in a very personal way, who is he to tell me what I have to think? ... I am afraid that Osama or the like of him want to tell people how to live, what is the vision of Islam."

... Interview Excerpts - Following are additional excerpts from the exclusive interview:

On the extended bin Laden family: "In Saudi Arabia it's a normal family, but very rich family .... They are not normal because there are so many of them. They were lucky that their father was a really great man and had made that [construction] company. I have heard by people that he was a really great, great man who was a visionary."

On rumors that Osama bin Laden was isolated within his family: "It's not true .... He was a brother like the other brothers .... He doesn't have the same mother — most of them, they don't have the same mother, there were so many wives — but they are all brothers .... He was not raised differently."

... On the bin Ladens' religious convictions:
"He was the religious one. There are others who are religious, too. Not to the extent of him. Osama has become more radical to the West. But I think there are some of his brothers who were religious, who would think the way Osama is saying ... but their religion's very strong.... I think all of the bin Laden family are religious."

On Osama bin Laden's reputation after he helped force the Soviets' withdrawal from Afghanistan in 1989: "In the family, in everybody, in Saudi Arabia, the society, everybody, he was considered as a hero."

On Osama bin Laden's finances: "I really don't know how much, but I think Osama has a lot of backing from Saudi Arabia, from the family, money-wise." ...

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  • ABC News [link inactive]

Super Crocodile

Excerpts from article describing a super crocodile of bus size length ...

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A massive, crocodile-like reptile that not only walked with dinosaurs but ate them too has been found in the Sahara.

Newly discovered fossil skulls and partial skeletons of this 110-million-year-old giant from Niger, about 10 times heavier than any living equivalent, are described today by Prof Paul Sereno of the University of Chicago and colleagues.

Parts of specimens of Sarcosuchus imperator - flesh crocodile emperor - were first found in Niger's Tenere Desert by French geologists in 1964 but its anatomy, lifestyle, growth and kinship with other crocodilians have remained a puzzle until now. ...

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Puffer Fish Genes Similar to Human Genes

Excerpts from article describing the decoding of the Puffer Fish genome and the amazing similarity of Puffer Fish genes to human genes:

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The human body's genetic make-up is surprisingly similar to that of the puffer fish Fugu rubripes, of Japanese culinary fame.

That is one of the conclusions of a year-long international effort to sequence the fish's genome.

"For the bits that count it's extraordinary how similar we are," Dr Greg Elgar of the UK Medical Research Council's Human Genome Mapping Resource Centre told BBC News Online.

... "This information will have enormous benefits to scientists working on the human genome and will certainly be instrumental in the fight against genetic disease," said Dr Elgar.

... The puffer fish genome is much smaller than the human one, but it still has many of the same basic genes.

... Throughout evolution, the DNA of all organisms has been subject to random mutations.

Mutations which give their host some kind of benefit have survived, while harmful mutations have ultimately killed off their hosts and any offspring.

Many of these useful mutations took place in the early prehistory of life on Earth and are common to organisms as diverse as yeast, fruit flies, humans and the puffer fish.

"They have to be there because each one of them does an essential task like develop a leg or fin or haemoglobin," said Dr Elgar. ...

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